Oscillation-controlled CMOS ring oscillator for wireless sensor systems

This paper presents a ring oscillator with the function of the oscillation controlled for wireless sensor systems (WSSs). The proposed oscillator consists of a NAND gate, 4 inverters, and 1-, 3-, 9-times buffer stage. Operation of it is controlled by the NAND gate. The oscillator can reduce the power loss because the oscillator is oscillated during only high level input. The proposed oscillator was designed and fabricated by 2.5 mm CMOS technology, through which it is possible to realize a WSS on a single chip because a sensor and an oscillator can be fabricated concurrently. The frequency tuning range of the oscillator was found to be approximately 90–152 MHz and the output power of the oscillator was 8.42 dBm. The measured phase noise is 99.35 and 102.59 dBc/Hz at 1 and 5 MHz offsets, respectively, from the carrier of 152 MHz. Power consumption of the oscillator is determined by the duty cycle of the input signal pulse, and the range of power consumption was measured as 1.5–45 mW at the duty cycle of 1.0. & 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.